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Feathered Foes: Foods Not Safe For Birds

From the smallest parakeets to the largest macaws, from the fruit-loving eclectus to the nut-craving African grey, understanding what to feed your bird is important.

By Samantha2 min read
A small parrot peering into a steel bowl of fresh chop

While it’s important to know what foods parrots can safely eat, understanding the ones that can be toxic is equally important. In general, it’s advisable to avoid foods high in salt, fat, sugars, or those containing dyes or preservatives. Here are 11 items to consistently keep off their menu:

11 Items To Keep Off The Menu

  1. 1
    Raw meat

    Avoid raw meat as it may contain bacteria harmful to birds.

  2. 2
    Fruit seeds

    Most fruit seeds, such as apple and pear seeds, contain cyanogenic glycosides that can be toxic in large quantities.

  3. 3
    Mushrooms

    Some mushroom species are toxic to birds and should be avoided.

  4. 4
    Alcohol

    Alcohol can cause liver and brain damage, leading to death in birds.

  5. 5
    Avocado

    Avocados contain persin, which is toxic and can cause respiratory distress and death.

  6. 6
    Onion

    Onions contain sulfoxides and disulfides, which can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia.

  7. 7
    Caffeine

    Caffeine can cause hyperactivity, irregular heartbeats, and death in birds.

  8. 8
    High salt

    Excessive salt intake can lead to rapid dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Canned foods often have a high salt composition.

  9. 9
    Garlic

    Garlic contains sulfoxides and disulfides, potentially causing damage to red blood cells and leading to anemia.

  10. 10
    Dairy

    While small amounts of dairy may be acceptable, parrots lack the enzyme lactase, making most dairy products likely to draw fluids into the digestive tract and cause diarrhea.

  11. 11
    Chocolate

    Chocolate contains theobromine, which can be toxic to birds, causing seizures, vomiting, and heart problems.

Check The Chop

You can include chop as part of your bird’s balanced diet. Chop refers to a processed or finely chopped mixture of vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, cooked grains, and other ingredients that can provide essential nutrients and vitamins for your parrot. However, it’s important to ensure that the chop you make or buy does not contain toxic ingredients, as some human food can be harmful to them.

If You Suspect Poisoning

From Chapter 5: Bird’s Well-being

Poisoning: If you suspect your bird has ingested something toxic, call your veterinarian immediately. Have your local poison control center phone number readily available. Keep note of the time, as your veterinarian and poison control may need details such as what happened, what’s the potential toxin, and any symptoms your bird is showing.

Written By

Samantha

Samantha founded Bird Sitting Toronto in 2021 and has looked after other people’s birds in our family home every day since.

The cover of Parrot Parenting by Samantha, with painted parrots, budgies and conures

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