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Bird Education/Parrots

Bird Cages & Accessories

Essential guide on Bird Cages & Accessories: Daily upkeep, weekly cleaning, and choosing safe materials to ensure a hygienic habitat for your birds.

By SamanthaDecember 13, 20237 min read
A red lory who stayed with us

In This Guide

  1. Providing A Home For Your Bird: Key Considerations For Cage Selection
  2. Essential Features & Functionalities Of Bird Cages
  3. Proper Cage Placement For Bird Safety And Comfort
  4. Selecting The Right Cage Lining
  5. Maintaining Cage Cleanliness

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“Numerous individuals dedicate considerable time planning for a significant home acquisition, yet frequently select a birdcage with minimal deliberation.”

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When my husband and I were moving into our first condo, we invested half a year meticulously searching for the ideal residence. However, when the time came to purchase a new cage for our birds, we hastily made a choice in merely ten minutes on Amazon. It’s a common scenario: individuals allocate extensive periods planning for a

significant home purchase, yet often opt for a birdcage with scant consideration. Considering that your pet bird will spend the majority of its life in its cage, choosing one that is both suitable and comfortable for them merits much more thoughtful selection.

In this guide
  1. Providing A Home For Your Bird: Key Considerations For Cage Selection
  2. Essential Features & Functionalities Of Bird Cages
  3. Proper Cage Placement For Bird Safety And Comfort
  4. Selecting The Right Cage Lining
  5. Maintaining Cage Cleanliness

Providing A Home For Your Bird: Key Considerations For Cage Selection

Budgie, a guest at Bird Sitting Toronto
📷 Budgie · one of our guests

Beyond Aesthetics

 While the aesthetic appeal of a birdcage is a major factor for many owners, it’s essential to remember that birds prioritize functionality. A cage that looks great in your home may not necessarily be the best environment for your bird. The visual allure of a cage could potentially weaken your relationship with your bird if they find it uncomfortable or if it’s difficult for you to clean and maintain.

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The old saying, “don’t judge a book by its cover,” is apt here; avoid choosing a cage based purely on appearance.

Size And Shape Matters

 The cage represents your bird’s entire habitat, making it crucial to choose the largest practical cage that fits within your budget and available space. Round cages, while visually appealing, are generally not recommended. They lack corners, which are essential for your bird’s sense of security and can lead to stress. Rectangular cages are preferable, offering more horizontal space and allowing for better layout options, enhancing your bird’s comfort and well-being.

As a general guideline, the width of the birdcage is more critical than its height. This consideration is key for the well-being of birds.

The spacing between the bars of a birdcage is a crucial element to consider. It must be narrow enough to prevent escapes or injuries while being suitable for the bird’s size. Cases of smaller birds, such as budgies, trying to slip through gaps meant for larger birds are not uncommon. While no direct harm may have been observed in these situations, it is a scenario that is best avoided for the safety and well-being of the bird.

Essential Features & Functionalities Of Bird Cages

When selecting a bird cage, it’s important to consider various features that can enhance both your and your bird’s experience. Here are six key features to look for:

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  1. Food and Water Compartment: This feature allows easy access to food and water bowls without the need to open the main entrance of the cage. It simplifies feeding and hydrating your bird while minimizing disturbance to their space and reducing the chance of an opportunistic escape during these times.
  2. Pull-Out Bottom Tray: A common feature in modern cages, a pull-out bottom tray makes cleaning much easier. You can effortlessly remove and replace the lining at the bottom of the cage, maintaining hygiene with minimal effort.
  3. Seed Catchers: These come in two varieties: nets that encircle the cage and built-in trays that extend outwards. They are designed to catch fallen seeds and reduce mess. However, the effectiveness can vary, and for some, like myself who clean frequently, the slight reduction in mess may not justify the extra space they occupy.
  4. Playtops: Playtops are designated areas, either custom-made or built into the cage, located above it for birds to play. They help to contain messes, as the droppings fall onto the cage liner below, making cleanup easier.
  5. Wheels: For heavier cages, wheels are a godsend. They allow for easy movement of the cage around your home, offering flexibility in positioning and cleaning.
  6. Storage Space: Many medium-to-large cages come with storage options underneath. This space is ideal for keeping bird supplies organized and conveniently located.


These features are designed to strategically simplify and enhance the process of caring for your bird, making it more convenient and efficient.

water bottle
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In cases where a cage doesn’t come equipped with a pull-out food and water compartment, a useful alternative is to employ water bottles that can be inserted from the outside. This adaptation ensures that you can still provide for your bird’s needs without the need to open the cage frequently, maintaining the safety and comfort of your feathered friend while also keeping the caretaking process manageable and less intrusive.

Streamlining the task of changing your bird’s food and water can transform it from a chore into a seamless part of your routine, increasing the likelihood that you’ll do it consistently and willingly.

Lovebird, a guest at Bird Sitting Toronto
📷 Lovebird · one of our guests

Proper Cage Placement For Bird Safety And Comfort

The living room serves as an excellent location for a bird cage, as the regular family activity helps in keeping the bird socialized and entertained. On the other hand, the kitchen poses several risks including toxic fumes from non-stick cookware, gas leaks, and hot surfaces, and thus requires vigilance to ensure the bird’s safety.

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An instance that highlights the risks involved is the unfortunate event of a bird getting severely burnt on a kitchen stove, underscoring the necessity for immediate veterinary care in such emergencies and the importance of placing the cage in a safer location.

For a bird’s sense of security, positioning the cage against a solid wall is beneficial because it alleviates the stress associated with their instinctual need to be vigilant about their environment. Elevating the cage also contributes to their sense of safety, as birds naturally seek higher places when they rest.

Considering that most parrots are native to regions with long periods of darkness, it is essential to provide them with a similar sleep cycle of 10-12 hours to maintain their health.

In tranquil areas, a cage cover may be redundant, but if used, it must allow for proper ventilation to protect the bird from cold drafts and to dampen external light and noise.

Special attention is necessary for cockatiels, which are prone to night frights. Covering their cages at night can lessen the chances of these panic episodes by eliminating visual triggers. Reducing nighttime noise and providing a night light can also help prevent these frights, ensuring the birds remain calm and unharmed.

Selecting The Right Cage Lining

Maintaining cleanliness in your bird’s cage is crucial, and the best way to do this is by lining the bottom with disposable paper, such as newspaper or paper towels. These materials are convenient for daily disposal, ensuring the living space remains hygienic for your bird. Modern newspapers are safe as they are lead-free and non-toxic, posing no harm even if birds nibble on them.

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It’s important to steer clear of sandpaper liners that are available in pet stores. These may lead to the ingestion of sand by birds, potentially causing intestinal blockages. Similarly, avoid lining options like wood chips, shavings, clay, cat litter, shredded or recycled paper, or corncob bedding. These materials can pose various risks, such as exposure to toxic chemicals in wood products and the proliferation of bacteria in clay and cat litter. Corncob, in particular, is a risk if ingested, as it can lead to digestive complications.

For the safety and health of your bird, it is advisable to use simple, disposable paper products for cage lining. This method is not only safe but also effective in keeping the cage environment clean and conducive to your bird’s well-being.

Related Article: Where is the Best Place to Put a Bird Cage for a Parrot?

Budgie and Conure, a guest at Bird Sitting Toronto
📷 Budgie and Conure · one of our guests

Maintaining Cage Cleanliness

Ensuring our birds live in a clean environment is essential to prevent illness and insect infestations. The regularity of cleaning will vary based on personal schedules, the tidiness of the birds, and the conditions of the room, such as temperature and humidity.

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Weekly washing of the cage with soap and hot water is the goal for optimal hygiene. If this isn’t feasible, it’s crucial to perform a thorough cleaning at least once a month. Food and water dishes require daily attention to prevent bacterial growth; even water that looks clear can leave a slimy residue on a used bowl.

Ordinary cleaning with soap and warm water is generally adequate for eliminating fecal matter, food waste, and preventing bacteria. Disinfecting should be reserved for instances when a bird has been ill or when introducing a new bird to an existing cage. It’s important to be cautious with disinfectants and chemicals, as overuse can be detrimental to a bird’s health.

If disinfection is necessary, allow the solution to act for a minimum of 15 minutes prior to scrubbing. Afterward, rinse the cage thoroughly to ensure no potentially dangerous residues are left behind that could harm the bird.

More from Bird Sitting Toronto

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Samantha with two of our birds

Written by

Samantha

Samantha runs Bird Sitting Toronto from our family home in Mississauga, looking after other people’s birds every day since 2021. Certified in Bird First Aid & Care, and the author of Parrot Parenting.

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Grooming & More

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  • Contact Us

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